Need Help with CBSE Class 10 Geography – Soil as a Resource and Conservation? Soil is the backbone of agriculture, and understanding its types and conservation methods is critical for your exam. Our handpicked multiple-choice questions (MCQs) cover all the essential topics from soil formation to soil erosion and conservation techniques. Stay ahead of the curve and get ready for a smoother revision process!
Also See: Top 31 Most Important MCQs on Resource and Development Part 1– Class 10 Geography | CBSE 2025
1. Which of the following statements about soil is correct?
Answer: (c) Soil is a living system supporting plant growth and other organisms.
2. Which natural force does NOT contribute to soil formation?
Answer: (d) Volcanic eruption
3. What is the organic component of soil called?
Answer: (b) Humus
4. Which factor is NOT important for the formation of different types of soils?
Answer: (c) Industrialization
5. Alluvial soils have been mainly deposited by which river systems?
Answer: (a) Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Indus
6. Which of the following is TRUE about Khadar soil compared to Bangar soil?
Answer: (c) More fertile and newer
7. Alluvial soil is ideal for the cultivation of which crops?
Answer: (c) Paddy, sugarcane, and wheat
8. Black soil is best suited for growing which crop?
Answer: (c) Cotton
9. Which region is most associated with black soil in India?
Answer: (c) Deccan Plateau
10. Which characteristic makes black soil ideal for farming?
Answer: (b) High moisture retention capacity
11. What gives red soil its reddish color?
Answer: (c) Diffusion of iron
12. In which region are red and yellow soils NOT typically found?
Answer: (c) Rajasthan
13. Laterite soil is formed due to which process?
Answer: (b) Heavy leaching due to rainfall
14. Laterite soil is suitable for the cultivation of which crop after soil conservation?
Answer: (c) Tea and coffee
15. The term "laterite" is derived from the Latin word meaning?
Answer: (b) Brick
16. Arid soils are generally characterized by:
Answer: (c) High salinity and sandy texture
17. In arid soil regions, which layer restricts the infiltration of water?
Answer: (c) Kankar layer
18. Forest soils found in the Himalayas are generally:
Answer: (b) Infertile and acidic
19. Forest soils are loamy and silty in which areas?
Answer: (b) River terraces and valleys
20. What farming method involves cutting steps on slopes to restrict soil erosion?
Answer: (c) Terrace cultivation
21. Which of the following human activities is NOT a cause of soil erosion?
Answer: (d) Terrace farming
22. The process of soil erosion that occurs when wind blows loose soil off flat or sloping land is called:
Answer: (b) Wind erosion
23. What is the term used to describe land that becomes unfit for cultivation due to soil erosion in the Chambal Basin?
Answer: (a) Bad land
24. Which of the following is a method to reduce soil erosion in hilly areas?
Answer: (c) Terrace farming
25. Shelter belts of trees are used in desert areas primarily to:
Answer: (b) Reduce wind speed and prevent sand dunes